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Exploration & Production Operations in the Middle-East

In 2010, Total’s production in the Middle East was 527 kboe/d, representing 22% of the Group’s overall production, compared to 438 kboe/d in 2009 and 432 kboe/d in 2008.

United Arab Emirates

In the United Arab Emirates, where Total has been present since 1939, the Group’s production in 2010 was 222 kboe/d, compared to 214 kboe/d in 2009 and 243 kboe/d in 2008. The changes that have been recorded since 2008 are mainly due to the implementation of OPEC quotas.

In Abu Dhabi, Total holds interests in the Abu Al Bu Khoosh field (75%, operator), in the Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO, 9.5%), which operates the five major onshore fields in Abu Dhabi, and in Abu Dhabi Marine (ADMA, 13.3%), which operates two offshore fields. Total also has interests in Abu Dhabi Gas Industries (GASCO, 15%), which produces LPG and condensates from the associated gas produced by ADCO, and in Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company (ADGAS, 5%), which produces LNG, LPG and condensates.

In early 2009, Total signed agreements for a 20-year extension of its participation in the GASCO joint venture starting on October 1, 2008.

In early 2011, Total and IPIC, a government-owned entity in Abu Dhabi, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with a view to developing projects of common interest in the upstream oil and gas sectors.
The Group holds a 25% interest in Dolphin Energy Ltd. alongside Mubadala, a company owned by the government of the Abu Dhabi Emirate, to market gas produced in Qatar in particular to the United Arab Emirates.

The Group also holds a 33.3% interest in Ruwais Fertilizer Industries (FERTIL), which produces urea. In 2005, FERTIL’s corporate life was extended for an additional 25-year period. FERTIL 2, a new project, was launched in 2009 to build a new granulated urea unit with a capacity of 3,500 t/d (1.2 Mt/y). This project will allow FERTIL to more than double production and reach nearly 2 Mt/yi n January 2013.



Iraq

In Iraq, Total bid in 2009 and 2010 on the three calls for tenders launched by the Iraqi Ministry of Oil. The PetroChina-led consortium that includes Total(18.75%) was awarded the development and production contract for the Halfaya field during the second call for tenders held in December 2009. This field is located in the province of Missan, north of Basra. The agreement became effective in March 2010 and the preliminary development plan was approved by the Iraqi authorities in late September 2010. Development operations have started. It plans for first production of nearly 70 kb/d of oil in 2012.


Iran

In Iran, the Group’s production, under buyback agreements, amounted to 2 kboe/d in 2010, compared to 8 kboe/d in 2009 and 9 kboe/d in 2008.


Oman

In Oman, the Group’s production in 2010 was 34 kboe/d, stable compared to 2009 and 2008. The Group produces oil on Block 6 mainly and on Block 53 as well as liquefied natural gas through its interests in the Oman LNG (5.54%)/Qalhat LNG (2.04%)(1) liquefaction plant, which has a capacity of 10.5 Mt/y.


Qatar

In Qatar, Total has been present since 1936 and holds interests in the Al Khalij field (100%), the NFB Block (20%) in the North Field, the Qatargas 1 liquefaction plant (10%), the Dolphin project (24.5%) and train 5 of Qatargas 2 (16.7%). The Group’s production was 164 kboe/d in 2010, compared to 141 kboe/d in 2009 and 121 kboe/d in 2008.. Production substantially increased with the start-ups of Qatargas 2.
  • Production from Dolphin started during the summer of 2007 and reached its full capacity in the first quarter of 2008. The contract, signed in December 2001 with state-owned Qatar Petroleum, provides for the sale of 2 Bcf/d of gas from the North Field for a 25-year period. The gas is processed in the Dolphin plant in Ras Lafan and exported to the United Arab Emirates through a 360 km gas pipeline.
  • Production from train 5 of Qatargas 2, which started in September 2009, reached its full capacity (7.8 Mt/y) in late 2009. Total has owned an interest in this train since December 2006. In addition, Total began to off-take part of the LNG produced in compliance with the contracts signed in July 2006, which provide for the purchase of 5.2 Mt/y of LNG from Qatargas 2 by the Group.


The Group also holds a 10% interest in Laffan Refinery, a 146 kb/d condensate splitter that started up in September 2009.



Syria

In Syria, Total is present on the Deir Ez Zor permit (100%, operated by DEZPC of which 50% is owned by Total) and through the Tabiyeh contract that became effective in October 2009. For both assets, the Group’s production was 39 kboe/d in 2010, compared to 20 kboe/d in 2009 and 15 kboe/d in 2008.

Three new agreements were approved:

  • in November 2008, the 10-year extension of the Deir Ez Zor permit to 2021;
  • in October 2009, the Tabiyeh agreement, which primarily provides for an increase in the production from the gas and condensates Tabiyeh field;
  • in July 2009, the Cooperation Framework Agreement, which provides for the development of oil projects in partnership with the Syrian company General Petroleum Corporation.

  • Yemen

    In Yemen, Total has been present since 1987 with production in 2009 of of 66 kboe/d in 2010, compared to 21 kboe/d in 2009 and 10 kboe/d in 2008. Total has interests in the country’s two oil basins, as the operator on Block 10 (Masila Basin, East Shabwa permit, 28.57%) and as a partner on Block 5 (Marib Basin, Jannah permit, 15%).

    Total also has an interest in the Yemen LNG project (39.62%).The Yemen LNG liquefaction plant started up in October 2009. As part of this project, the liquefaction plant built in Balhaf on the southern coast of Yemen is supplied with gas produced on Block 18, located near Marib in the center of the country, through a 320 km pipeline. The two liquefaction trains were commissioned in October 2009 and April 2010. Overall production capacity from both trains is 6.7 Mt/y of LNG.

    In 2010, Total consolidated positions in onshore exploration through the acquisition of a 36% interest in Block 72 and by increasing its interest to 50.1% from 30.9% in Block 70. Total also acquired 40% interests in Blocks 69 and 71 in 2007. Appraisal of gas discoveries on Block 71 is underway. The first well drilled on Block 70 discovered positive oil shows. The potential of this discovery has yet to be assessed.



     

    (1) Participation indirecte via l’intérêt de 36,8% de Oman LNG dans Qalhat LNG

    Source : Registration Document 2010