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Exploration & Production Operations in South America
In 2010, Total’s production in South America (including production of equity affiliates and non-consolidated subsidiaries) was 179 kboe/d, representing 8% of the Group’s overall production, compared to 182 kboe/d in 2009 and 224 kboe/d in 2008.
Argentina
- In the Neuquen Basin, the connection of satellite discoveries and an increase in compression capacity allowed the extension of the San Roque (24.7%, operator) and Aguada Pichana (27.3%, operator) fields’ plateau production.
In February 2009, Total and the Argentinean authorities signed an agreement extending the Aguada Pichana and San Roque concessions for ten years (from 2017 to 2027). As part of this agreement, a 3D seismic survey was shot in late 2009 in the Las Carceles canyons area to allow exploration to continue on Aguada Pichana, on the western portion of the area that is already developed.
In early 2011, Total acquired interests in four licenses located in the Neuquén basin in order to assess their shale gas potential. The Group acquired 42.5% interests in and the operatorship of the Aguada de Castro and Pampa las Yeguas II licenses, a 40% interest in the Cerro Las Minas license and a 45% interest in the Cerro Partido license.
- In Tierra del Fuego, the Group operates notably the offshore Carina and Aries fields (37.5%), gas production capacity increased from 424 Mcf/d to 565 Mcf/d in 2007 thanks to the installation of a fourth medium-pressure compressor to debottleneck the facilities. Work to increase the capacity of the pipeline that routes the gas to the region of Buenos Aires was completed in July 2010. This allowed the Group to increase production up to the maximum capacity of the processing plant during the southern winter.
Bolivia
In Bolivia, the Group’s production, primarily gas, amounted to 20 kboe/d in 2010, stable compared to 2009, compared to 22 kboe/d in 2008. Total holds interests in six licenses: three producing licenses – San Alberto and San Antonio (15%) and Block XX Tarija Oeste (41%); and three licenses in the exploration or appraisal phase– Aquio and Ipati (60%, operator) and Rio Hondo (50%).
- Production started up in February 2011 on the gas and condensates Itaú field located on Block XX Tarija Oeste; it is routed to the existing facilities of the neighboring San Alberto field. In 2010, Total decreased its interest to 41% in Block XX Tarija Oeste after divesting 34% and is no longer the operator.
- In 2004, Total discovered the Incahuasi gas field on the Ipati Block. Following the interpretation of the 3D seismic acquisition conducted in 2008, an appraisal well is ongoing on the adjacent Aquio Block to confirm the extension of the discovery to the north. In 2010, Total signed an agreement to dispose of 20% in the Aquio and Ipati licenses. Under this agreement, which is subject to the approval by the Bolivian authorities, Total’s interest in the
licenses will be 60%.
In September 2008, Total entered into a cooperation agreement with Gazprom and Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos to explore the Azero Block within the framework of a joint venture company. Total and Gazprom will be partners with equal interests in this joint venture company.
Brazil
In Brazil, Total holds interests in three exploration blocks: Blocks BC-2 (41.2%) and BM-C-14 (50%) in the Campos Basin, and Block BM-S-54 (20%) in the Santos Basin.
- On Block BC-2, following seismic reprocessing, a pre-salt prospect was found under the Xerelete (formerly Curió) discovery made in 2001 at a water depth of 2,400 m.
- The southern extremity of Xelerete is located on Block BM-C-14, which is adjacent to Block BC-2. A unitization agreement was completed by the partners on both blocks. This agreement is subject to approval by the ANP (Agência National do Petroléo).
- In June 2010, the Group acquired a 20% interest in the BM-S-54 license. Preliminary assessment of data from the exploration drilling, which was completed in November 2010, was positive and a second drilling is expected in 2011.
Colombia
In Colombia, Total has been present since 1973 with production of 18 kboe/d in 2010, compared to 23 kboe/d in 2009 and 2008. Following the termination of the Santiago de Los Andes license, Total relinquished the Cupiagua field, and its interest in the joint venture that owns the two remaining licenses (that cover the Cusiana field) decreased to 11.6% from 19%. Total also has a 50% interest in the Niscota exploration license. Total is also active in the country through its interest in CEPSA(2), which has operated the Caracara Block since 2008.
- On Cusiana, construction of the facilities intended to increase gas production capacity from 180 Mcf/d to 250 Mcf/d was completed in December 2010. In addition, start up of a project to extract 6 kb/d of LPG is expected in 2011.
- On Niscota, drilling of the Huron-1 well led to the discovery in 2009 of a gas and condensate field. A 3D seismic survey completed in 2010 aimed at determining the size of the discovery and the location of new appraisal wells. Drilling of an appraisal well is expected in 2011.
French Guiana
In French Guiana, Total acquired a 25% interest in the Guyane Maritime permit in December 2009. The acquisition is subject to approval by the French authorities. The license, located about 150 km off the coast, covers an area of approximately 32,000 km2 in water depths ranging from 2,000 to 3,000 meters. 3D seismic acquisition and interpretation work were carried out in 2009 and 2010. Drilling of an exploration well is expected in 2011.
Trinidad & Tobago
In Trinidad & Tobago, where Total has been present since 1996, the Group’s production was 3 kb/d in 2010, compared to 5 kb/d in 2009 and 6 kb/d in 2008. Total holds a 30% interest in the offshore Angostura field located on Block 2C. A second phase, for the development of gas reserves, is underway, with production expected to begin in the second quarter of 2011.
Venezuela
In Venezuela, where Total has been present since 1980, the Group’s production was 55 kboe/d in 2010, compared to 54 kboe/d in 2009 and 92 kboe/d in 2008. Total holds interests in PetroCedeño (30.323%), Yucal Placer (69.5%) and in the offshore exploration Block 4, located in the Plataforma Deltana (49%).
- Pursuant to the decision by the Venezuelan authorities to terminate all operating contracts signed in the 1990s, the Sincor association in which Total held an interest was transformed into a mixed public/private company: PetroCedeño. Under this agreement that led to the transfer of operatorship to PetroCedeño, Total’s interest in the project decreased from 47% to 30.323% and PDVSA’s interest increased to 60%. The transformation process was completed in February 2008. PDVSA agreed to compensate TOTAL for the reduction of its interest in Sincor by assuming $326 million of debt and by
paying, mostly in crude oil, $834 million. The compensation process was completed in 2009. - On Block 4, the exploration campaign, which involved three wells, was completed in 2007. In 2008, the authorities agreed to let the partners retain the Cocuina discovery zone (lots B and F) and relinquish the rest of the block.
- In 2008, Total signed two agreements for joint studies with PDVSA on the Junin 10 Block, in the Orinoco Belt.
(1) Source: Argentinean Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services – Energy Secretary.
(2) In February 2011, Total signed an agreement to dispose of its 48.83% interest in CEPSA. The transaction is conditioned on obtaining all requisite approvals.
Source : Regsitration Document 2010
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