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Exploration & Production Operations in North America
In 2010, TOTAL’s production in North America was 65 kboe/d, representing 3% of the Group’s overall production, compared to 24 kboe/d in 2009 and 14 kboe/d in 2008.
Canada
In Canada, Total signed in December 2010 a strategic partnership with Suncor related to the Fort Hills and Joslyn mining projects and the Voyageur upgrader. This partnership allows Total to reorganize around two major poles the different oil sands assets that it has acquired over the last few years: a mining and upgrading pole, which includes the Total-operated Joslyn (38.25%) and Suncor-operated Fort Hills (39.2%) mining projects as well as the Suncor-operated Voyageur upgrader (49%), and a SAGD(1) pole focused on Surmont’s (50%) ongoing development. The Group also holds a 50% interest in the Northern Lights (operator) mining project and 100% of a number of leases (Oil Sand Leases) acquired through several auction sales. The Group’s 2010 production amounted to 10 kb/d, compared to 8 kb/d in 2009 and 2008.
- On the Surmont lease, commercial production in SAGD mode from the first development phase (Surmont Phase 1A) started in late 2007. Construction work for phases 1B and 1C was completed, which should allow these phases to reach production level estimated at 24 kb/d (in 100%). The wells of phase 1B gradually started production in 2009 and 2010 and those of phase 1C are expected to be connected and to start production in 2011. In early 2010, the partners of the project decided to launch the construction of the second phase of development. Start-up of production from Surmont Phase 2 is scheduled in 2015 and overall production capacity from Surmont (phases 1 and 2) is expected to increase to 110 kb/d (in 100%).
- The Joslyn lease, located approximately 140 km north of Surmont, is expected to be developed through mining techniques in two development phases of 100 kb/d of bitumen each.
The comprehensive review of the first phase (Joslyn North Mine), notably to meet the requirements of the February 2009 new regulation related to tailings management, was completed in February 2010 concurrent with the filing of an updated administrative file. Continuation of the preparation work for Joslyn North Mine was approved in early March 2010 and basic engineering studies were launched that are expected to end in mid-2011. Public hearings that are necessary for the project to be approved by the Canadian authorities were held in September and October 2010. The project was recommended as being in the public’s interest on January 27, 2011, subject to TOTAL satisfying twenty conditions mainly related to the protection of the environment(2). Preliminary site preparation work is expected to be carried out from the winter 2011-2012 and production is scheduled to start in 2017/2018. However, the final schedule is subject to the Energy Resources Conservation Board’s (ERCB) administrative approval process. As part of the partnership agreement signed at year-end 2010 with Suncor, the Group decreased its interest in Joslyn to 38.25% from 75%.
- Total closed in September 2010 the acquisition of UTS and its sole asset: a 20% interest in the Fort Hills lease. In
December 2010, as part of their partnership, Total acquired from Suncor an additional 19.2% interest in the Fort Hills lease and increased its interest to 39.2%. Start-up of the Fort Hills project, which was approved by the relevant authorities for a first development phase of 160 kb/d, is expected in 2016. - Total also acquired in late December 2010 a 49% interest in Suncor’s Voyageur upgrader project. Total and Suncor agreed to develop the Fort Hills and Voyageur projects in parallel. This Voyageur upgrader project that Suncor mothballed at year-end 2008 will resume in 2011 and will start up concurrently with the Fort Hills project. As a consequence, the Group has abandoned its upgrader project in Edmonton.
- In 2008, the Group closed the acquisition of Synenco, the two principal assets of which are a 60% interest in the Northern Lights project and 100% of the adjacent McClelland lease. In early 2009, the Group sold to Sinopec, the other partner in the project, a 10% share in the Northern Lights project and a 50% share in the McClelland lease, reducing its interest in each of the assets to 50%. The Northern Lights project, located approximately 50 km north of Joslyn, is expected to be developed through mining techniques
United States
In the United States, the Group’s 2009 production amounted to 16 kboe/d, compared to 6 kboe/d in 2008 and 18 kboe/d in 2007.- In the Gulf of Mexico:
- The deep-offshore Tahiti oil field (17%) started producing in May 2009 and rapidly reached plateau production of 135 kboe/d. Phase 2 was launched in September 2010 with the drilling of the first water injection well.
- Development of the first phase of the deep-offshore Chinook project (33.33%) is ongoing. The production test is scheduled to start in the first half of 2011.
- The Total (40%) - Cobalt (60%, operator) alliance’s exploration drilling campaign was launched in 2009 and the drilling of the first wells produced disappointing results. This campaign was disrupted due to the U.S. government’s moratorium on offshore drilling operations from May to October 2010 and may resume by mid-2011. In April 2009, Total and Cobalt had signed an agreement related to the merger of their deep offshore acreage. Cobalt is operating the exploration phase.
- In April 2010, the Group disposed of its interests in the Matterhorn and Virgo operated fields.
- In Alaska, Total acquired in 2008 a 30% interest in several onshore exploration blocks known as “White Hills”. Most of them were relinquished in mid-2009 following disappointing results.
- Following the signature of an agreement in December 2009, a joint venture was set up with Chesapeake to produce shale gas in the
Barnett Shale Basin, Texas. As part of this joint venture, Total holds 25% of Chesapeake’s portfolio in the Barnett Shale area. In 2010, 400 wells were drilled to increase gas production from 700 Mcf/d at the beginning of the year to 800 Mcf/d at year-end. Engineers from Total are assigned to the teams led by Chesapeake
- In January 2009, the Group finalized the acquisition of a 50% interest in American Shale Oil LLC in order to study the technology to develop oil shales in Colorado. The pilot to develop this technology is underway in Colorado.
Mexico
In Mexico, Total is conducting various studies in cooperation with state-owned PEMEX under a technical cooperation agreement signed in 2003 which is in the process of being renewed.
(1) Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage.
(2) More detailed information related to these conditions and, more broadly, to the associated environmental and community risks and TOTAL’s commitments to meet them is available at http://www.total-ep-canada.com/.
Source : Registration Document 2010
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