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Exploration & Production Operations in Africa
In 2011, Total’s production in Africa was 659 kboe/d, representing 28% of the Group’s overall production, compared to 756 kboe/d in 2010 and 749 kboe/d in 2009.
Algeria
In Algeria, Total’s production was 33 kboe/d in 2011, compared to 41 kboe/d in 2010 and 74 kboe/d in 2009. This decline was due on the one hand to the termination of the Hamra contract in October 2009 and on the other hand to the divestment of Total’s stake in CEPSA (48.83%), which was finalized in July 2011.The Group‘s production now comes entirely from the TFT field (Tin Fouyé Tabenkort, 35%). Total also has 37.75% and 47% stakes in the Timimoun and Ahnet gas development projects respectively.
- On the TFT field, plateau production was maintained at 185 kboe/d. A 3D seismic survey covering 1,380 km2 on the East and West portions of the field was completed in October 2011. The data is currently being processed and interpreted.
- Launched in 2010 following approval of the development plan by the ALNAFT national agency, the basic engineering phase for the Timimoun project has been completed. Commercial gas production is scheduled to start up in 2016, with anticipated plateau production of 1.6 Bm3/y (160 Mcf/d).
- Under the Ahnet project, the technical section of a development plan was submitted to the authorities in July 2011. Discussions are underway with the project partners and the authorities with regard to bringing the gas to market, with anticipated plateau production of 4 Bm3/y (400 Mcf/d).
Angola
In Angola, the Group‘s production was 135 kboe/d in 2011, compared to 163 kboe/d in 2010 and 191 kboe/d in 2009. Production comes mainly from Blocks 0, 14 and 17. Highlights of the period 2009 to 2011 included several discoveries on Blocks 15/06 and 17/06, and progress on the major Pazflor and CLOV projects.- Deep-offshore Block 17 (40%, operator) is Total’s principal asset in Angola. It is composed of four major zones: Girassol, Dalia, Pazflor and CLOV.On the Girassol hub, production from the Girassol, Jasmim and Rosa fields was 220 kb/d in 2011. On the Dalia hub, production was nearly 240 kb/d in 2011. Production on Pazflor, the third hub consisting of the Perpetua, Zinia, Hortensia and Acacia fields, started up in August 2011 and reached 170 kb/d at the end of 2011. The production capacity of the FPSO is 220 kb/d. The development of CLOV, the fourth hub, started in 2010 and will result in the installation of a fourth FPSO with a capacity of 160 kb/d. Start-up of production is expected in 2014.
- On Block 14 (20%), production on the Tombua-Landana field started in August 2009 and adds to production from the Benguela- Belize-Lobito-Tomboco and Kuito fields.
- On ultra-deep offshore Block 32 (30%, operator), appraisal is continuing and pre-development studies for a first production zone in the central/ southeastern portion of the block are underway (Kaombo project).
- On Block 15/06 (15%), a first development hub including the discoveries located on the northwest portion of the block has been identified. The development plan for the hub has been submitted to the authorities.
Total has operations on exploration Blocks 33 (55%, operator), 17/06 (30%, operator), 25 (35%, operator), 39 (15%) and 40 (50%, operator).
Total is also developing in LNG through the Angola LNG project (13.6%), which includes a gas liquefaction plant near Soyo. The plant will be supplied in particular by the gas associated with production from Blocks 0, 14, 15, 17 and 18. Construction work is ongoing and start-up is expected in 2012.
Cameroon
In Cameroon, the Group’s production was 3 kboe/d in 2011, compared to 9 kboe/d in 2010 and 12 kboe/d in 2009. In April 2011, Total finalized the divestment of its stake in its upstream subsidiary Total E&P Cameroon, a Cameroonian company in which the Group had a 75.8% holding. Since that time, the Group no longer owns any exploration and production assets in the country.
Côte d'Ivoire
In Côte d’Ivoire, Total is operator of the Cl-100 exploration license, with a 60% stake. The 2,000 km2 license is located approximately 100 km southeast of Abidjan in water depths ranging from 1,500 to 3,100 m. Exploration work started with a 3D seismic survey of over 1,000 km2 at the end of 2011, which completed the 3D coverage of the entire block. Initial exploratory drilling is planned for the end of 2012.
In February 2012, Total acquired interests in three ultra-deepwater exploration licenses: CI-514 (54%, operator), CI-515 (45%) and CI-516 (45%). For the two last blocks Total will become the operator upon the first commercial discovery. The work program includes a 3D seismic survey of the whole acreage and one well to be drilled on each block during the initial three-year exploration period.
Egypt
In Egypt, Total signed a concession agreement in February 2010 and became operator of Block 4 (East El Burullus Offshore) with a 90% stake. The license, located in the Nile Basin where a number of gas discoveries have been made, covers a 4-year initial exploration period and includes a commitment to carrying out 3D seismic work and drilling exploration wells. Following the 3,374 km2 3D seismic survey shot in 2011, drilling is under preparation.
Gabon
In Gabon, the Group’s production was 58 kboe/d in 2011, compared to 67 kboe/d in 2010 and 71 kboe/d in 2009, due to the natural decline of fields. The Group’s exploration and production activities in Gabon are mainly carried out by Total Gabon(1), one of the Group’s oldest subsidiaries in sub-Saharan Africa.- Under the Anguille field redevelopment project, the AGM N platform, from which twenty-one additional development wells are to be drilled, left the Fos-sur-Mer shipyard at the end of 2011 for Gabon. The drilling campaign is expected to start at the beginning of the second quarter of 2012.
- On the deep-offshore Diaba license (Total Gabon 63.75%, operator), following the 2D seismic survey that was performed in 2008 and 2009, a 6,000 km2 3D seismic was shot in 2010. This new seismic survey has been processed and the results are currently being interpreted.
- Total Gabon farmed into the onshore Mutamba-Iroru (50%), DE7 (30%) and Nziembou (20%) exploration licenses in 2010. Following negative exploratory drilling on license DE7, Total Gabon relinquished the license in 2011. Studies are underway to shoot a seismic survey on the Nziembou license and drill an exploration well on the Mutamba license in 2012.
Kenya
In Kenya, Total acquired in September 2011 a 40% stake in five offshore licenses in the Lamu Basin: L5, L7, L11a, L11b and L12. This transaction has been approved by the Kenyan authorities.Libya
In Libya, the Group’s production was 20 kb/d in 2011, compared to 55 kb/d in 2010 and 60 kb/d in 2009. Events in the country forced the entire industry to stop production and freeze development. Depending on the field, production was suspended from late February or early March 2011. The new EPSA IV contracts came into effect in 2010. At that time, the contract zones in which Total is a partner were redefined: 15, 16 & 32 (formerly C 137, 75%(1)), 70 & 87 (formerly C 17, 75%(1)), 129 & 130 (formerly NC 115, 30%(1)) and 130 & 131 (formerly NC 186, 24%(1)).- In offshore zones 15, 16 and 32, production resumed in September 2011 and reached its former level within a few days. Exploration work is expected to restart in 2012.
- In onshore zones 70 and 87, production resumed in January 2012. It will gradually be ramped back up to plateau level. In addition, the Group expects to continue the development of the Dahra and Garian fields.
- In onshore zones 129, 130 and 131, production resumed in October 2011. A return to plateau level production is expected during 2012. The seismic campaign started before the events is expected to resume by the end of 2012.
- In the onshore Murzuk Basin, following a successful appraisal well drilled on the discovery made on a portion of Block NC 191 (100%(1), operator), a development plan was submitted to the authorities in 2009. After the interruption related to the events, discussions with the authorities have resumed.
Madagascar
In Madagascar, Total acquired in 2008 a 60% stake in the Bemolanga license (operator), to appraise the oil sand accumulations it contains. The appraisal phase did not confirm the feasibility of the mining development of the resources. However, the contract was extended by one year until June 2012 to assess the conventional exploration potential of the license. In Mauritania, Total has exploration operations on the Ta7 and Ta8 licenses (60%, operator), located in the Taoudenni Basin. In January 2012, Total (90%, operator) acquired interests in two exploration licenses: Block C9 in ultra-deep offshore, and Block Ta29 onshore in the Taoudenni Basin.- On the Ta7 license, a 1,220 km 2D seismic survey was shot in 2011 and is being interpreted.
- On the Ta8 license, drilling of the exploration well ended in 2010. Results from the well were disappointing.
- On the C9 and Ta29 licenses, a seismic acquisition campaign is planned as the first phase of the exploration program.
Nigeria
In Nigeria, the Group’s production was 287 kboe/d in 2011, compared to 301 kboe/d in 2010 and 235 kboe/d in 2009. Total has been present in Nigeria since 1962. It operates seven production licenses (OML) out of the forty-four in which it has a stake, and two exploration licenses (OPL) out of the eight in which it has a stake. The Group is also active in LNG through Nigeria LNG and the Brass LNG project. With regard to recent changes in acreage:- In 2011, Total (operator) increased its stake from 45.9% to 48.3% in Block 1 of the Joint Development Zone, administered jointly by Nigeria and São Tomé and Principe.
- The divestment of 10% of the Group’s stakes held through the joint venture operated by Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) in Blocks OML 26 and 42 has been finalized.
- Total owns 15% of the Nigeria LNG gas liquefaction plant, located on Bonny Island, with an overall LNG capacity of 22.7 Mt/y. In 2011, the plant’s operating rate continued to increase and reached 81%, compared to 72% in 2010 and 50% in 2009, mainly due to the increased reliability of gas deliveries from the other suppliers.
Preliminary work continued in 2011 prior to launching the Brass LNG gas liquefaction plant project (17%), which calls for the construction of two trains, each with a capacity of 5 Mt/y. Calls for tenders for the construction of the plant and loading facilities are underway. - Total continues its efforts to strengthen its ability to supply gas to the LNG projects in which it owns a stake and to meet the growing domestic demand for gas:
- On the OML 136 license (40%), the positive results for the Agge 3 appraisal well confirmed the development potential of the license. Development studies are underway.
- As part of its joint venture with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC), Total is continuing with the project to increase the production capacity of the OML 58 license (40%, operator) from 370 Mcf/d to 550 Mcf/d of gas in 2012. A second phase of this project is expected to allow the development of other resources through these facilities.
- On the OML 112/117 licenses (40%), Total continued development studies in 2011 for the Ima gas field.
- On the OML 102 license (40%, operator), Total confirmed the launch of the Ofon phase 2 project in 2011 with the signing of the main construction contracts, with production start-up scheduled for 2014. In 2011 the Group also discovered Etisong North, located 15 km from the Ofon field, which is currently producing. This is the second exploration well on the Etisong hub after the Etisong Main discovery made in 2008. The exploration campaign is expected to continue with two additional wells in 2012.
- On the OML 130 license (24%, operator), the Akpo field, which started up in March 2009, reached plateau production of 225 kboe/d in 2010. Production was limited between March and September 2011 by a technical issue on the engine of the gas reinjection compressor (liquids production of 160 kb/d instead of 190 kb/d). On this license, the Group is actively working on the Egina field, for which a development plan has been approved by the Nigerian authorities. Calls for tender are underway and construction is expected to start in 2012.
- On the OML 138 license (20%, operator), Total finalized the development of the Usan offshore project (180 kb/d, production capacity), with the drilling of production wells, installation of subsea equipment and connection to the FPSO. Production started up in February 2012.
- Total also strengthened its deep offshore position with the ongoing development of the Bonga Northwest project on the OML 118 license (12.5%).
Uganda
In Uganda, Total finalized in February 2012 its farm-in for an interest of 33.33%, which covers the EA-1 and EA-2 licenses as well as the new Kanywataba license and the Kingfisher production license. All of these licenses are located in the Lake Albert region, where oil resources have already been discovered and a substantial potential remains to be explored.Total will be the operator of EA-1 and partner on the other licenses. Total and its partners Tullow and CNOOC are embarking on an ambitious exploration and appraisal program from 2012 onwards. First priority will be given to the exploration of Kanywataba and EA-1 licenses west of the Nile.
Republic of the Congo
In the Republic of the Congo, the Group’s production was 123 kboe/d in 2011, compared to 120 kboe/d in 2010 and 106 kboe/d in 2009.- On the Moho Bilondo field (53.5%, operator), which started up in April 2008, drilling of development wells continued until 2010. The field reached plateau production of 90 kboe/d in June 2010. Two positive appraisal wells (Bilondo Marine 2 & 3) drilled at yearend 2010 in the southern portion of the field confirmed an additional growth potential as an extension of existing facilities. Studies are underway for the development of these additional reserves. The development of the resources in the northern portion of the field, the potential of which was bolstered by appraisal and exploration wells drilled in 2008 and 2009, is also being examined (Moho North project).
- Production on Libondo (65%, operator), which is part of the Kombi-Likalala-Libondo operating license, started up in March 2011. Plateau production has reached 12 kb/d. A substantial portion of the equipment was sourced locally in Pointe-Noire through the redevelopment of a construction site that had been idle for several years.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, following the Presidential decree approving Total’s entry as operator with a 60% interest in Block III of the Graben Albertine, the exploration permit was issued in January 2012 by the Minister of Hydrocarbons for a period of three years. This block is located in the Lake Albert region.
Republic of South Sudan
In the Republic of South Sudan, which became an independent state on July 9, 2011, TOTAL holds an interest in Block B and is preparing with state authorities the resumption of exploration activities on this block. F
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