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Our Businesses
Upstream
The Upstream business encompasses oil and natural gas exploration, development and production, along with our coal, gas and power activities. Exploration and Production has activities in more than 40 countries with production in 30 of these countries. Our main production regions are the North Sea, Africa and the Middle East, followed by Southeast Asia and North and South America.
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Exploration & Production
The Ekofisk platform in the North Sea.
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Exploration & Production
Aerial view of the AGMP platform on the Anguille field, offshore Gabon.
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Exploration & Production
The floating production storage and offloading unit on Angola’s deep offshore Dalia field.
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Exploration & Production
Located offshore Scotland, Elgin-Franklin comprises two well-head platforms (Elgin and Franklin) and a production, utilities and quarters (PUQ) platform.
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Exploration & Production
Helipad on the Alima floating production unit on the deep-offshore Moho-Bilondo field (Republic of the Congo).
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Exploration & Production
The Akpo floating production, storage and offloading unit in tow offshore Nigeria.
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Exploration & Production
D-Island, one of Kashagan icebound artificial islands.
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Exploration & Production
The Pazflor floating production storage and offloading unit is located at about 150 kilometers offshore the Congolese coasts, in water depths ranging from 600 to 1,200 meters.
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Exploration & Production
The MSV Regalia accomodation and service rig on the deepwater Girassol field offshore Angola.
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Exploration & Production
Aerial view of the loading jetty for petcoke and sulfur at the Petrocedeno upgrader in José, Venezuela.
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Exploration & Production
The Saibos FDS crane and pipelay vessel, used for ultra-deep subsea work on the Rosa field, offshore Angola.
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Exploration & Production
Aerial view of the offshore Snohvit liquefied natural gas plant on Melkoya island, Norway, with an LNG carrier nearby.
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Exploration & Production
The Shah-Deniz field, in the Caspian sea, offshore Azerbaïdjan.
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Exploration & Production
Aerial view of Torpille platform, offshore Port-Gentil in Gabon.
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Exploration & Production
The Jean Feger Scientific and Technical Center in Pau (France) specializes in geological and oil and gas research.
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Gas & Power
The central pipe rack for liquefaction trains 1 & 2, during construction of the Balhaf plant in Yemen. The plant will be supplied feed gas via a 325-kilometer pipeline.
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Gas & Power
The 460-km Gasandes pipeline crosses the Andes to link Argentine’s grid to Santiago in Chile.
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Gas & Power
TIGF natural gas center of Izaute in southwestern France.
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Gas & Power
Seawater intake at the Taweelah A1 desalination unit in Abu Dhabi.
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Gas & Power
Photovoltaic solar installations for the new High Environmental Quality buildings at the Lussagnet gas storage center in France. View of Le Houga Building.
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Gas & Power
Rapeseed fields nearby Lussagnet gas storage center in France.
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Gas & Power
Pool E used to store spent fuel in the Areva spent fuel reprocessing plant in La Hague, near Cherbourg in France.
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Gas & Power
Coal extraction at the Forzando South Mine in South Africa’s Mpumalanga province.
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Gas & Power
View of the DME (DiMethylEther) promotion plant of Niigata in Japan.
- 2.35 Mboe/d of hydrocarbons produced in 2011
- 11.4 Bboe of proved reserves as of December 31, 2011(1)
- Capital expenditure for 2011: €21.7 billion
- 23,563 employees
For the full year 2011, adjusted net operating income from the Upstream segment was €10,405 million compared to €8,597 million in 2010, an increase of 21%. Expressed in dollars, adjusted net operating income from the Upstream segment was $14.5 billion, an increase of 27% compared to 2010, essentially due to the impact of higher hydrocarbon prices.
Technical costs(2) for consolidated subsidiaries, in accordance with ASC 932(3), were 18.9 $/boe(4) in 2011, compared to 16.6 $/boe in 2010. The return on average capital employed (ROACE(5)) for the Upstream segment was 20%, for the full-year 2011 compared to 21% for the full year 2010.
TOTAL’s average liquids price increased by 38% in 2011 compared to 2010 and TOTAL’s average gas price increased by 27% compared to 2010.
For the full-year 2011, hydrocarbon production was 2,346 kboe/d, a decrease of 1.3% compared to 2010, essentially as a result of:
- -1.5% for normal decline, net of production ramp-ups on new projects;
- +2.5% for changes in the portfolio, integrating the net share of Novatek production and impact of the sale of interests in CEPSA,
- +1% for the end of OPEC reductions;
- -1.5% for security conditions, mainly in Libya;
- -2% for the price effect(6).
The 2011 proved reserve replacement rate(7), based on SEC rules, was 185%. As of year-end 2011, Total has a solid and diversified portfolio of proved and probable reserves(8) representing more than 20 years of reserve life based on the 2011 average production rate, and resources(9) representing more than 40 years of reserve life.
(1) Based on a Brent crude price of $110.96/b.
(2) (Production costs + exploration expenses + depreciation, depletion and amortization and valuation allowances)/production of the year.
(3) FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive industries – Oil and Gas.
(4) Excluding IAS 36 (impairment of assets).
(5) Calculated based on adjusted net operating income and average capital employed, using replacement cost.
(6) Impact of changing hydrocarbon prices on entitlement volumes.
(7) Change in reserves excluding production i.e. (revisions + discoveries, extensions + acquisitions – divestments) / production for the period. The reserve replacement rate would be 84% in an environment with a constant 79.02 $/b oil price, excluding acquisitions and divestments.
(8) Limited to proved and probable reserves covered by E&P contracts on fields that have been drilled and for which technical studies have demonstrated economic development in a 100 $/b Brent environment, including projects developed by mining.
(9) Proved and probable reserves plus contingent resources (potential average recoverable reserves from known accumulations - Society of Petroleum Engineers - 03/07).
Our Energies
Natural Gas
Innovation and expertise to provide solutions to major technological challenges.
Our challenges
Environment
Making significant efforts to control our impacts on the local environment

