|
OIL AND GAS RESERVES
The following tables present, for crude oil, condensates
and natural gas liquids reserves and for the natural gas reserves,
an estimate of the Group's oil and gas quantities by geographical
areas at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.
Quantities shown concern:
- Proved developed and undeveloped reserves together
with changes in quantities for 2001, 2000 and 1999.
- Proved developed reserves.
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves are
the Group's share of reserves which it intends to produce in the
future through proven technical data and under economic conditions
prevailing at year-end.
Proved developed reserves are those that can be
expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment
if no further capital expenditures are made after the year-end.
Quantities are shown net of royalties.
The determination of these reserves is part of
an ongoing process subject to continual revision as additional information
becomes available; it is only after several years of production
that a more reliable estimate of reserves can be made.
The reserve estimates shown below do not include
quantities that may or may not be produced, due to changes in economic
conditions or pursuant to new technologies.
Proved reserves do not include additional quantities
recoverable beyond the term of lease or concession.
Proved reserves include estimated quantities allowable
under the production sharing contracts. These reserve estimates
vary with the oil price due to the terms of repayment of the costs
provided for in the contract.
The estimates at 2001 year-end have been
drawn up after harmonisation of the principles and practices within
the TotalFinaElf Group; the effects linked to these changes are
not significant and have been taken into account without modifying
the pro forma reserves in 1999.
| Changes in liquids reserves |
|
| (in
millions of barrels) |
Consolidated
subsidiaries |
Equity
affiliates
& non consolidated |
Total
Group |
|
|
| |
Europe |
Africa |
North
America |
Far East |
Rest
of world |
Total |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped
reserves
Balance as of
December 31, 1998 |
1,335 |
2,233 |
80 |
128 |
740 |
4,516 |
1,751 |
6,267 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
113 |
275 |
(31) |
(13) |
(87) |
257 |
(24) |
233 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
50 |
204 |
30 |
2 |
687 |
973 |
3 |
976 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(26) |
|
(45) |
(71) |
(2) |
(73) |
|
| Production for the year |
(150) |
(210) |
(5) |
(10) |
(68) |
(443) |
(93) |
(535) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 1999 |
1,348 |
2,502 |
48 |
108 |
1,227 |
5,233 |
1,635 |
6,868 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
(20) |
225 |
(1) |
11 |
112 |
327 |
11 |
338 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
29 |
261 |
3 |
1 |
53 |
347 |
|
347 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
3 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(40) |
(22) |
(7) |
|
(4) |
(73) |
|
(73) |
|
| Production for the year |
(146) |
(205) |
(3) |
(9) |
(63) |
(426) |
(97) |
(523) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2000 |
1,174 |
2,761 |
40 |
111 |
1,325 |
5,411 |
1,549 |
6,960 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
117 |
250 |
(5) |
(10) |
89 |
441 |
(40) |
401 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
34 |
67 |
|
2 |
30 |
133 |
|
133 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(3) |
(2) |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
(5) |
|
| Production for the year |
(152) |
(197) |
(2) |
(9) |
(77) |
(437) |
(94) |
(531) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2001 |
1,170 |
2,882 |
33 |
94 |
1,367 |
5,546 |
1,415 |
6,961 |
|
| Minority interest in proved
developed and undeveloped reserves |
| December 31, 1998 |
26 |
60 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
86 |
|
| December 31, 1999 |
36 |
60 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
96 |
|
| December 31, 2000 |
35 |
56 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
91 |
|
| December 31, 2001 |
33 |
75 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
108 |
|
| Proved developed reserves |
| December 31, 1998 |
845 |
1,052 |
22 |
93 |
538 |
2,550 |
1,661 |
4,211 |
|
| December 31, 1999 |
975 |
1,176 |
14 |
74 |
423 |
2,662 |
1,570 |
4,232 |
|
| December 31, 2000 |
824 |
1,156 |
9 |
69 |
416 |
2,474 |
1,023 |
3,497 |
|
| December 31, 2001 |
870 |
1,128 |
6 |
53 |
530 |
2,587 |
858 |
3,445 |
|
All references to reserves are to the Companys
share of such reserves, net of any liquids that may be taken by third
parties as royalties in kind.
| Changes in gas reserves |
|
| (in billions
of cubic feet) |
Consolidated
subsidiaries |
Equity
affiliates
& non consolidated |
Total
Group |
|
|
| |
Europe |
Africa |
North
America |
Far
East |
Rest
of world |
Total |
|
| Proved developed and undeveloped
reserves |
Balance as of
December 31, 1998 |
7,108 |
2,504 |
562 |
6,335 |
970 |
17,479 |
1,603 |
19,082 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
520 |
(62) |
(85) |
654 |
141 |
1,168 |
16 |
1,184 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
553 |
|
189 |
25 |
354 |
1,121 |
100 |
1,221 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
|
|
|
81 |
|
81 |
|
81 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(24) |
|
(28) |
|
(50) |
(102) |
|
(102) |
|
| Production for the year |
(625) |
(51) |
(94) |
(312) |
(77) |
(1,159) |
(54) |
(1,213) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 1999 |
7,532 |
2,391 |
544 |
6,783 |
1,338 |
18,588 |
1,665 |
20,253 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
510 |
(135) |
26 |
8 |
176 |
585 |
2 |
587 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
97 |
236 |
98 |
109 |
734 |
1,274 |
75 |
1,349 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(66) |
|
(45) |
|
|
(111) |
|
(111) |
|
| Production for the year |
(654) |
(122) |
(88) |
(353) |
(91) |
(1,308) |
(67) |
(1,375) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2000 |
7,421 |
2,370 |
535 |
6,547 |
2,157 |
19,030 |
1,675 |
20,705 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
122 |
863 |
(5) |
170 |
67 |
1,217 |
97 |
1,314 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
118 |
746 |
87 |
74 |
307 |
1,332 |
|
1,332 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
80 |
80 |
|
80 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(20) |
|
|
|
|
(20) |
|
(20) |
|
| Production for the year |
(675) |
(134) |
(81) |
(407) |
(104) |
(1,401) |
(81) |
(1,482) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2001 |
6,966 |
3,845 |
536 |
6,384 |
2,507 |
20,238 |
1,691 |
21,929 |
|
| Minority interest in proved
developed and undeveloped reserves |
| December 31, 1998 |
96 |
7 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
103 |
|
| December 31, 1999 |
138 |
8 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
146 |
|
| December 31, 2000 |
142 |
7 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
149 |
|
| December 31, 2001 |
141 |
30 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
171 |
|
| Proved developed reserves |
| December 31, 1998 |
4,264 |
565 |
308 |
4,457 |
671 |
10,265 |
857 |
11,122 |
|
| December 31, 1999 |
5,054 |
1,824 |
351 |
4,664 |
654 |
12,547 |
1,665 |
14,212 |
|
| December 31, 2000 |
5,336 |
1,555 |
334 |
4,089 |
701 |
12,015 |
1,675 |
13,690 |
|
| December 31, 2001 |
5,185 |
1,287 |
294 |
3,800 |
934 |
11,500 |
1,660 |
13,160 |
|
All references to reserves are to the Companys
share of such reserves, net of any gas that may be taken by third
parties as royalties in kind.
| Changes in liquids and
gas reserves |
|
| (in millions
of barrels of oil equivalent) |
Consolidated
subsidiaries |
Equity
affiliates
& non consolidated |
Total
Group |
|
|
| |
Europe |
Africa |
North
America |
Far
East |
Rest
of world |
Total |
|
| Proved developed and undeveloped
reserves |
Balance as of
December 31, 1998 |
2,583 |
2,672 |
175 |
1,209 |
923 |
7,562 |
2,053 |
9,615 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
220 |
265 |
(45) |
119 |
(67) |
492 |
(21) |
471 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
149 |
204 |
62 |
6 |
753 |
1,174 |
22 |
1,196 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
|
|
|
14 |
|
14 |
|
14 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(4) |
|
(30) |
|
(54) |
(88) |
(2) |
(90) |
|
| Production for the year |
(259) |
(220) |
(21) |
(66) |
(83) |
(649) |
(102) |
(751) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 1999 |
2,689 |
2,921 |
141 |
1,282 |
1,472 |
8,505 |
1,950 |
10,455 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
156 |
233 |
6 |
23 |
147 |
565 |
12 |
577 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
45 |
308 |
21 |
19 |
189 |
582 |
14 |
596 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
4 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(51) |
(23) |
(15) |
|
(4) |
(93) |
|
(93) |
|
| Production for the year |
(267) |
(228) |
(20) |
(72) |
(80) |
(667) |
(110) |
(777) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2000 |
2,576 |
3,211 |
133 |
1,252 |
1,724 |
8,896 |
1,866 |
10,762 |
|
| Revisions of previous estimates |
102 |
416 |
1 |
26 |
92 |
637 |
(22) |
615 |
|
| Extensions, discoveries and other |
56 |
225 |
16 |
15 |
85 |
397 |
|
397 |
|
| Acquisitions of reserves in place |
|
3 |
|
|
12 |
15 |
|
15 |
|
| Sales of reserves in place |
(7) |
(2) |
|
|
|
(9) |
|
(9) |
|
| Production for the year |
(277) |
(223) |
(17) |
(80) |
(95) |
(692) |
(110) |
(802) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2001 |
2,450 |
3,630 |
133 |
1,213 |
1,818 |
9,244 |
1,734 |
10,978 |
|
| Minority interest in proved
developed and undeveloped reserves |
| December 31, 1998 |
42 |
61 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
103 |
|
| December 31, 1999 |
60 |
61 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
121 |
|
| December 31, 2000 |
62 |
58 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
120 |
|
| December 31, 2001 |
58 |
80 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
138 |
|
| Proved developed reserves |
| December 31, 1998 |
1,597 |
1,149 |
74 |
844 |
665 |
4,329 |
1,901 |
6,230 |
|
| December 31, 1999 |
1,869 |
1,497 |
74 |
869 |
542 |
4,851 |
1,802 |
6,653 |
|
| December 31, 2000 |
1,840 |
1,450 |
68 |
768 |
615 |
4,741 |
1,269 |
6,010 |
|
| December 31, 2001 |
1,822 |
1,372 |
62 |
698 |
698 |
4,652 |
1,171 |
5,823 |
|
All references to reserves are to the Companys
share of such reserves, net of any liquids or gas that may be taken
by third parties as royalties in kind.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The tables set forth in the 1999 pro forma
accounts were prepared in accordance with harmonised disclosure
principles:
- Geographic perimeter: there are five geographic
areas; Europe (excluding CIS), Africa, North America, Far East and
Rest of the World;
- Business scope: the figures are shown net of
costs relating to oil and gas transportation and gas liquefaction;
- The quantities pertaining to the Reserves and
Productions are shown net of royalties and the other deductions
(mainly production taxes) are classified under "Other expenses".
The accounting principles and practices were harmonised
within TotalFinaElf Group later on; the effects linked to these
changes are not significant and have been taken into account without
modifying the pro forma FAS 69 in 1999.
Up to year 2000, the development costs related
to the upgrader of the Sincor heavy oil project in Venezuela used
to be included in the capitalized and incurred costs displayed in
the FAS 69 amounts. In 2001, TotalFinaElf has taken the position
that these costs do not in fact fall into the FAS 69 perimeter and
the corresponding amounts have been excluded. The amounts displayed
for 1999 and 2000 have not been modified: the corresponding impact
is detailed in the concerned tables.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS
PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
The following table includes revenues and expenses
associated directly with the Company's oil and gas producing activities.
It does not include any interest cost. In the Consolidated Financial
Statements, the Company's share of results of oil and gas producing
activities for equity affiliates is reflected through internal billing
in the Upstream operating income.
|
| (in millions
of euros) |
Consolidated
subsidiaries |
Total |
|
|
| |
Europe |
Africa |
North
America |
Far
East |
Rest
of world |
|
| Year ended December 31,
1999 |
|
| Revenues |
Sales to unaffiliated parties |
1,138 |
156 |
109 |
716 |
427 |
2,546 |
|
| |
Transfers to affiliated parties |
2,396 |
3,058 |
154 |
125 |
706 |
6,439 |
|
| Total Revenues |
3,534 |
3,214 |
263 |
841 |
1,133 |
8,985 |
|
| Production costs |
(690) |
(597) |
(63) |
(162) |
(162) |
(1,674) |
|
| Exploration expenses |
(103) |
(119) |
(85) |
(28) |
(142) |
(477) |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
and valuation allowances and valuation allowances (1) |
(1,014) |
(734) |
(249) |
(104) |
(359) |
(2,460) |
|
| Other expenses
(2) |
(82) |
(287) |
(12) |
(5) |
(120) |
(506) |
|
| Pretax income from producing
activities |
1,645 |
1,477 |
(146) |
542 |
350 |
3,868 |
|
| Income tax |
(830) |
(898) |
44 |
(267) |
(113) |
(2,064) |
|
| Results of oil and gas producing
activities |
815 |
579 |
(102) |
275 |
237 |
1,804 |
|
| Year ended December 31,
2000 |
|
| Revenues |
Sales to unaffiliated parties |
2,084 |
462 |
215 |
1,313 |
866 |
4,940 |
|
| |
Transfers to affiliated parties |
4,121 |
5,407 |
262 |
209 |
1,105 |
11,104 |
|
| Total Revenues |
6,205 |
5,869 |
477 |
1,522 |
1,971 |
16,044 |
|
| Production costs
(3) |
(786) |
(531) |
(98) |
(156) |
(255) |
(1,826) |
|
| Exploration expenses |
(58) |
(120) |
(156) |
(34) |
(150) |
(518) |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
and valuation allowances and valuation allowances (1) |
(1,173) |
(898) |
(196) |
(160) |
(482) |
(2,909) |
|
| Other expenses
(2) |
(71) |
(689) |
(16) |
(8) |
(204) |
(988) |
|
| Pretax income from producing
activities |
4,117 |
3,631 |
11 |
1,164 |
880 |
9,803 |
|
| Income tax |
(2,358) |
(2,255) |
(115) |
(561) |
(340) |
(5,629) |
|
| Results of oil and gas producing
activities |
1,759 |
1,376 |
(104) |
603 |
540 |
4,174 |
|
| Year ended December 31,
2001 |
|
| Revenues |
Sales to unaffiliated parties |
2,624 |
439 |
81 |
1,460 |
1,191 |
5,795 |
|
| |
Transfers to affiliated parties |
3,566 |
4,548 |
386 |
180 |
684 |
9,364 |
|
| Total Revenues |
6,190 |
4,987 |
467 |
1,640 |
1,875 |
15,159 |
|
| Production costs |
(782) |
(621) |
(119) |
(168) |
(268) |
(1,958) |
|
| Exploration expenses |
(52) |
(144) |
(134) |
(16) |
(226) |
(572) |
|
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization
and valuation allowances and valuation allowances |
(1,225) |
(905) |
(206) |
(192) |
(455) |
(2,983) |
|
| Other expenses
(2) |
(79) |
(554) |
(17) |
(15) |
(316) |
(981) |
|
| Pretax income from producing
activities |
4,052 |
2,763 |
(9) |
1,249 |
610 |
8,665 |
|
| Income tax |
(2,378) |
(1,751) |
76 |
(574) |
(277) |
(4,904) |
|
| Results of oil and gas producing
activities |
1,674 |
1,012 |
67 |
675 |
333 |
3,761 |
|
| |
|
| Companys share of equity
affiliates results of oil and gas producing activities |
|
| Year ended December 31, 1999 |
136 |
|
| Year ended December 31, 2000 |
279 |
|
| Year ended December 31,
2001 |
335 |
|
(1) Including a 128 million euros in
1999 write-down following the application of FAS 121 standard and
30 million euros of other write-downs in 2000.
(2) Production taxes.
(3) Including 57 million euros of merger costs in 2000.
COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITION,
EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
The following table shows the costs incurred in
the Company's oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and
development activities: they include both capitalized and expensed
amounts.
The incurred costs related to the upgrader
of the Sincor project in 2000 and 1999 amount respectively to 416
million euros and 339 millions euros. Excluding these amounts, the
incurred costs would have totalled 1,381 million euros and 902 million
euros instead of 1,797 million euros and 1,241 million euros for
the Rest of the World zone, and 4,390 million euros and 4,278 million
euros instead of 4,806 million euros and 4,617 million euros for
the Consolidated total.
|
| (in millions
of euros) |
Consolidated
subsidiaries |
Total |
|
|
| |
Europe |
Africa |
North
America |
Far
East |
Rest
of world |
|
| As of December 31, 1999 |
|
| Proved property acquisition |
|
3 |
1 |
|
2 |
6 |
|
| Unproved property acquisition |
1 |
202 |
21 |
1 |
1 |
226 |
|
| Exploration costs |
96 |
193 |
135 |
28 |
181 |
| |