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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow              
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow (excluding transportation)
(in millions of euros)  
CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
Europe
Africa
North
Far
Rest
Total
 
America
East
of world
Consolidated
As of December 31, 1999
Future cash inflows
48,743
66,389
2,271
21,659
29,240
168,302
Future production costs
(9,366)
(11,951)
(357)
(2,935)
(6,554)
(31,163)
Future development costs
(4,044)
(8,647)
(496)
(1,918)
(3,751)
(18,856)
Futur net cash flows, before income taxes
35,333
45,791
1,418
16,806
18,935
118,283
Future income taxes
(19,798)
(28,491)
(320)
(7,418)
(5,934)
(61,961)
Future net cash flows, after income taxes
15,535
17,300
1,098
9,388
13,001
56,322
Discount at 10%
(5,583)
(8,217)
(421)
(4,864)
(7,153)
(26,238)
Net cash flows
9,952
9,083
677
4,524
5,848
30,084

As of December 31, 2000
Future cash inflows
55,763
66,026
5,779
23,464
32,918
183,950
Future production costs
(6,983)
(12,219)
(290)
(3,508)
(8,110)
(31,110)
Future development costs
(3,947)
(9,196)
(680)
(2,340)
(3,047)
(19,210)
Futur net cash flows, before income taxes
44,833
44,611
4,809
17,616
21,761
133,630
Future income taxes
(24,510)
(27,969)
(1,318)
(7,809)
(10,043)
(71,649)
Future net cash flows, after income taxes
20,323
16,642
3,491
9,807
11,718
61,981
Discount at 10%
(7,958)
(8,014)
(1,159)
(5,034)
(6,271)
(28,436)
Net cash flows
12,365
8,628
2,332
4,773
5,447
33,545

As of December 31, 2001
Future cash inflows
48,279
60,535
2,356
20,072
25,636
156,878
Future production costs
(7,628)
(12,452)
(478)
(3,386)
(7,183)
(31,127)
Future development costs
(5,691)
(10,687)
(741)
(2,776)
(2,964)
(22,859)
Futur net cash flows, before income taxes
34,960
37,396
1,137
13,910
15,489
102,892
Future income taxes
(19,818)
(22,449)
(106)
(6,281)
(4,271)
(52,925)
Future net cash flows, after income taxes
15,142
14,947
1,031
7,629
11,218
49,967
Discount at 10%
(4,909)
(7,464)
(434)
(3,779)
(5,587)
(22,173)
Net cash flows
10,233
7,483
597
3,850
5,631
27,794

Company’s share of equity affiliates’ future net cash flows as of
Year ended December 31, 1999
1,751
Year ended December 31, 2000
2,511
Year ended December 31, 2001
2,247
Figures calculated according to Article 215: they may differ substantially from FAS 69.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:
- Current prices: the estimated future cash flows are determined based on prices as at December 31 .
- Current production and development costs: the future costs pertaining to production of proved reserves are determined assuming constant year- end technical and economic conditions. The production costs include production taxes unlike table Results of operations.
- Income taxes: the estimated taxes are computed according to the existing local tax laws at year-end and take into consideration the permanent differences and future income tax credits.
- Discount rate: the future net cash flows are discounted at the standard 10% rate.
These applicable principles are the ones required by the FAS 69, and do not necessarily reflect the expectations of real revenues from these reserves, nor their present value: hence, they do not constitute criteria of investment decision. A better estimate of the present value of reserves should also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated futures changes in prices and costs and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserves estimates.
 
 
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